Questions: Why does the quantity of helium found in the universe support the big bang theory? A. The amount found matches the amount required for equivalence between mass and energy. B. The amount found matches the amount of mass needed so that the universe can continue to expand. C. The amount found matches the amount that is necessary to prove quantization of light and matter. D. The amount found matches the amount predicted to have been created through nucleosynthesis.

Why does the quantity of helium found in the universe support the big bang theory? A. The amount found matches the amount required for equivalence between mass and energy. B. The amount found matches the amount of mass needed so that the universe can continue to expand. C. The amount found matches the amount that is necessary to prove quantization of light and matter. D. The amount found matches the amount predicted to have been created through nucleosynthesis.
Transcript text: Why does the quantity of helium found in the universe support the big bang theory? A. The amount found matches the amount required for equivalence between mass and energy. B. The amount found matches the amount of mass needed so that the universe can continue to expand. C. The amount found matches the amount that is necessary to prove quantization of light and matter. D. The amount found matches the amount predicted to have been created through nucleosynthesis.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understand the Question

The question asks why the quantity of helium found in the universe supports the big bang theory. We need to identify which option correctly explains this relationship.

Step 2: Analyze Each Option
  • Option A: This suggests that the amount of helium matches the amount required for equivalence between mass and energy. This is not directly related to the big bang theory.
  • Option B: This suggests that the amount of helium matches the amount of mass needed for the universe to continue expanding. This is not a primary reason for supporting the big bang theory.
  • Option C: This suggests that the amount of helium is necessary to prove the quantization of light and matter. This is not directly related to the big bang theory.
  • Option D: This suggests that the amount of helium matches the amount predicted to have been created through nucleosynthesis. This is directly related to the big bang theory, as nucleosynthesis during the early moments of the universe predicted specific amounts of helium.
Step 3: Select the Correct Answer

The correct answer is the one that directly ties the observed quantity of helium to predictions made by the big bang theory, which is option D.

Final Answer

\(\boxed{\text{D}}\)

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