Questions: Find the cost function if the marginal cost function is given by C'(x)=x^(2 / 5)+3 and 32 units cost 252. C(x)=

Find the cost function if the marginal cost function is given by C'(x)=x^(2 / 5)+3 and 32 units cost 252. C(x)=
Transcript text: Find the cost function if the marginal cost function is given by $\mathrm{C}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{x}^{2 / 5}+3$ and 32 units cost $\$ 252$. \[ C(x)= \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Finding the General Solution

The marginal cost function is given by

\[ C'(x) = x^{2/5} + 3. \]

To find the cost function \( C(x) \), we integrate the marginal cost function:

\[ C(x) = \int (x^{2/5} + 3) \, dx. \]

Calculating the integral, we have:

\[ C(x) = 3x + \frac{x^{\frac{2}{5} + 1}}{\frac{2}{5} + 1} + C, \]

which simplifies to:

\[ C(x) = C + \frac{5}{7} x^{7/5} + 3x. \]

Step 2: Finding the Particular Solution

We are given that the cost of producing 32 units is \$252, which provides the initial condition:

\[ C(32) = 252. \]

Substituting \( x = 32 \) into the general solution:

\[ 252 = C + \frac{5}{7} (32)^{7/5} + 3(32). \]

Calculating \( (32)^{7/5} \):

\[ (32)^{7/5} = 32^{1.4} = 32^{\frac{7}{5}} = 2^{7} = 128. \]

Now substituting this value back into the equation:

\[ 252 = C + \frac{5}{7} \cdot 128 + 96. \]

Calculating \( \frac{5}{7} \cdot 128 \):

\[ \frac{5 \cdot 128}{7} = \frac{640}{7}. \]

Thus, we have:

\[ 252 = C + \frac{640}{7} + 96. \]

Converting 96 to a fraction with a denominator of 7:

\[ 96 = \frac{672}{7}. \]

Now, substituting this into the equation:

\[ 252 = C + \frac{640 + 672}{7} = C + \frac{1312}{7}. \]

To isolate \( C \):

\[ C = 252 - \frac{1312}{7}. \]

Converting 252 to a fraction:

\[ 252 = \frac{1764}{7}. \]

Thus:

\[ C = \frac{1764 - 1312}{7} = \frac{452}{7}. \]

Step 3: Writing the Final Cost Function

Now substituting \( C \) back into the general solution, we have the particular solution:

\[ C(x) = \frac{452}{7} + \frac{5}{7} x^{7/5} + 3x. \]

Final Answer

The cost function is

\[ \boxed{C(x) = \frac{452}{7} + \frac{5}{7} x^{7/5} + 3x}. \]

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