Questions: Consider the function f(x)=(1/6)^x a. Graph the function. b. Equation of the asymptote: c. Domain in interval notation: d. Range in interval notation:

Consider the function f(x)=(1/6)^x
a. Graph the function.
b. Equation of the asymptote: 
c. Domain in interval notation: 
d. Range in interval notation:
Transcript text: Consider the function $f(x)=\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{x}$ a. Graph the function. b. Equation of the asymptote: $\square$ c. Domain in interval notation: $\square$ d. Range in interval notation: $\square$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Find the horizontal asymptote

The horizontal asymptote of an exponential function of the form $f(x) = ab^x + c$ is $y = c$. In this case, $f(x) = (\frac{1}{6})^x$ which can be rewritten as $f(x) = 1(\frac{1}{6})^x + 0$. Therefore the horizontal asymptote is $y = 0$.

Step 2: Find two points on the graph

We can find two points by substituting $x$ values into the function. When $x=0$, $f(0) = (\frac{1}{6})^0 = 1$. So one point is $(0, 1)$. When $x=-1$, $f(-1) = (\frac{1}{6})^{-1} = 6$. So another point is $(-1, 6)$.

Step 3: Determine the domain

Exponential functions of the form $f(x) = ab^x$ have a domain of all real numbers. Therefore, the domain in interval notation is $(-\infty, \infty)$.

Step 4: Determine the range

Since the horizontal asymptote is $y=0$ and the base $b = \frac{1}{6}$ is between 0 and 1, the function is decreasing and the range is all positive real numbers, excluding 0. In interval notation, the range is $(0, \infty)$.

Final Answer:

a. The graph should pass through the points $(0, 1)$ and $(-1, 6)$, with a horizontal asymptote at $y=0$. b. $y=0$ c. $(-\infty, \infty)$ d. $(0, \infty)$

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