Questions: ∫ (cos 3x) / √(1-2 sen 3x) dx

∫ (cos 3x) / √(1-2 sen 3x) dx
Transcript text: \(\int \frac{\cos 3 x}{\sqrt{1-2 \operatorname{sen} 3 x}} d x\)
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To solve the integral \(\int \frac{\cos 3x}{\sqrt{1-2 \sin 3x}} \, dx\), we can use a substitution method. Let \( u = 1 - 2 \sin 3x \), which simplifies the expression under the square root. Then, find \( du \) in terms of \( dx \) and substitute back into the integral. This will transform the integral into a form that is easier to solve.

Step 1: Identify the Integral

We are given the integral \(\int \frac{\cos 3x}{\sqrt{1-2 \sin 3x}} \, dx\).

Step 2: Use Substitution

To simplify the integral, we use the substitution \( u = 1 - 2 \sin 3x \). This implies that \( du = -6 \cos 3x \, dx \), or equivalently, \( dx = -\frac{1}{6} \frac{du}{\cos 3x} \).

Step 3: Substitute and Simplify

Substituting into the integral, we have: \[ \int \frac{\cos 3x}{\sqrt{u}} \left(-\frac{1}{6} \frac{du}{\cos 3x}\right) = -\frac{1}{6} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{u}} \, du \]

Step 4: Integrate

The integral \(-\frac{1}{6} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{u}} \, du\) is straightforward: \[ -\frac{1}{6} \cdot 2\sqrt{u} = -\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{u} \]

Step 5: Back-Substitute

Substitute back \( u = 1 - 2 \sin 3x \) to get: \[ -\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{1 - 2 \sin 3x} \]

Final Answer

The solution to the integral is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{1 - 2 \sin 3x}} \]

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