Questions: Determine whether the two functions are inverses. f(x)=5x+4 and g(x)=(x-4)/5

Determine whether the two functions are inverses.
f(x)=5x+4 and g(x)=(x-4)/5
Transcript text: Determine whether the two functions are inverses. \[ f(x)=5 x+4 \text { and } g(x)=\frac{x-4}{5} \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Determine the Composition \( f(g(x)) \)

To determine if two functions are inverses, we need to check if their compositions result in the identity function. First, we find \( f(g(x)) \).

Given: \[ f(x) = 5x + 4 \] \[ g(x) = \frac{x-4}{5} \]

Substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \): \[ f(g(x)) = f\left(\frac{x-4}{5}\right) = 5\left(\frac{x-4}{5}\right) + 4 \]

Simplify: \[ = x - 4 + 4 = x \]

Step 2: Determine the Composition \( g(f(x)) \)

Next, we find \( g(f(x)) \).

Substitute \( f(x) \) into \( g(x) \): \[ g(f(x)) = g(5x + 4) = \frac{(5x + 4) - 4}{5} \]

Simplify: \[ = \frac{5x}{5} = x \]

Step 3: Conclusion

Since both compositions \( f(g(x)) = x \) and \( g(f(x)) = x \), the functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) are indeed inverses of each other.

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{\text{The two functions are inverses.}} \]

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