Questions: Calcule x, em grau, sabendo que A H é a altura relativa ao lado B C.
Transcript text: Calcule $x$, em grau, sabendo que $\overline{A H}$ é a altura relativa ao lado $\overline{B C}$.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Given Information
We are given a triangle \( \triangle ABC \) with \( \angle B = 56^\circ \) and \( AH \) as the altitude from \( A \) to \( BC \). We need to find the angle \( \angle BAC = x \).
Step 2: Recognize the Right Triangles
Since \( AH \) is the altitude, it creates two right triangles: \( \triangle ABH \) and \( \triangle AHC \).
Step 3: Use the Sum of Angles in a Triangle
In \( \triangle ABC \), the sum of the angles is \( 180^\circ \). Therefore:
\[ \angle BAC + \angle ABC + \angle ACB = 180^\circ \]
Step 4: Determine the Relationship Between Angles
Since \( AH \) is the altitude, \( \angle AHB = 90^\circ \) and \( \angle AHC = 90^\circ \). This means:
\[ \angle BAC = x \]
\[ \angle ABC = 56^\circ \]
\[ \angle ACB = 90^\circ - \angle BAC \]
Step 5: Solve for \( x \)
Using the sum of angles in \( \triangle ABC \):
\[ x + 56^\circ + (90^\circ - x) = 180^\circ \]
\[ x + 56^\circ + 90^\circ - x = 180^\circ \]
\[ 146^\circ = 180^\circ \]
\[ x = 180^\circ - 146^\circ \]
\[ x = 34^\circ \]