To solve the given problem, we need to find a common denominator for the fractions $\frac{5}{12}$ and $\frac{1}{7}$. Once we have a common denominator, we can convert both fractions to have this common denominator and then subtract the numerators.
Step 1: Find a Common Denominator
To subtract the fractions \(\frac{5}{12}\) and \(\frac{1}{7}\), we first need to find a common denominator. The least common multiple (LCM) of 12 and 7 is 84.
Step 2: Convert Fractions to Common Denominator
Convert each fraction to have the common denominator of 84:
\[
\frac{5}{12} = \frac{5 \times 7}{12 \times 7} = \frac{35}{84}
\]
\[
\frac{1}{7} = \frac{1 \times 12}{7 \times 12} = \frac{12}{84}
\]