Questions: 10/(1/4)

10/(1/4)
Transcript text: $\frac{10}{\frac{1}{4}}$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the parent function

The graph resembles the graph of a tangent function.

Step 2: Determine the vertical asymptotes

The graph has vertical asymptotes at $x=-4$ and $x=1$. The midpoint between these asymptotes is $x=-\frac{3}{2}$. This suggests a horizontal shift of $\frac{3}{2}$ units to the left.

Step 3: Determine the vertical shift

The graph appears to pass through the point $(-\frac{3}{2}, -3)$, which suggests a vertical shift of 3 units down.

Step 4: Determine the stretching factor

Normally, the tangent function takes on a value of 1 when evaluated at a point halfway between the vertical asymptotes. In this case, when $x = -1$ (halfway between -4 and 1), $y = -2$. So the graph increases by 1 unit when $x$ increases by 3 units. Since a normal tangent graph would increase by 1 unit when x increases by $\frac{\pi}{4}$ units, this graph has been horizontally scaled by a factor of $\frac{3}{\pi / 4} = \frac{12}{\pi}$. The period of this graph is $1-(-4) = 5$. The usual period of tangent is $\pi$, so there's a horizontal stretch of $\frac{5}{\pi}$. Therefore, we must scale the input by $\pi/5$.

Final Answer:

$y = \tan(\frac{\pi}{5}(x + \frac{3}{2})) - 3$

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