Questions: The claim is that weights (grams) of quarters made after 1964 have a mean equal to 5.670 g as required by mint specifications. The sample size is n=37 and the test statistic is t=-3.048. Use technology to find the P-value. Based on the result, what is the final conclusion? Use a significance level of 0.10 .
State the null and alternative hypotheses.
H0: mu = 5.670
H1: mu neq 5.670
Transcript text: The claim is that weights (grams) of quarters made after 1964 have a mean equal to 5.670 g as required by mint specifications. The sample size is $n=37$ and the test statistic is $t=-3.048$. Use technology to find the $P$-value. Based on the result, what is the final conclusion? Use a significance level of 0.10 .
State the null and alternative hypotheses.
\[
\begin{array}{l}
H_{0}: \mu \square \nabla \\
H_{1}: \mu \square \nabla \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: State the Hypotheses
We are testing the claim regarding the mean weight of quarters made after 1964. The null and alternative hypotheses are defined as follows:
The test statistic provided is \( t = -3.048 \). Using this test statistic, we calculate the p-value for a two-tailed test with \( n = 37 \) (degrees of freedom \( df = n - 1 = 36 \)).
The calculated p-value is:
\[
p\text{-value} \approx 0.0043
\]
Step 3: Make a Decision
We compare the p-value to the significance level \( \alpha = 0.10 \):
\[
p\text{-value} = 0.0043 < \alpha = 0.10
\]
Since the p-value is less than the significance level, we reject the null hypothesis.
Final Answer
The conclusion of the hypothesis test is to reject the null hypothesis. Thus, we have evidence to suggest that the mean weight of quarters made after 1964 is not equal to 5.670 g.