Questions: The claim is that weights (grams) of quarters made after 1964 have a mean equal to 5.670 g as required by mint specifications. The sample size is n=37 and the test statistic is t=-3.048. Use technology to find the P-value. Based on the result, what is the final conclusion? Use a significance level of 0.10 . State the null and alternative hypotheses. H0: mu = 5.670 H1: mu neq 5.670

The claim is that weights (grams) of quarters made after 1964 have a mean equal to 5.670 g as required by mint specifications. The sample size is n=37 and the test statistic is t=-3.048. Use technology to find the P-value. Based on the result, what is the final conclusion? Use a significance level of 0.10 .

State the null and alternative hypotheses.

H0: mu = 5.670 
H1: mu neq 5.670
Transcript text: The claim is that weights (grams) of quarters made after 1964 have a mean equal to 5.670 g as required by mint specifications. The sample size is $n=37$ and the test statistic is $t=-3.048$. Use technology to find the $P$-value. Based on the result, what is the final conclusion? Use a significance level of 0.10 . State the null and alternative hypotheses. \[ \begin{array}{l} H_{0}: \mu \square \nabla \\ H_{1}: \mu \square \nabla \\ \hline \end{array} \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: State the Hypotheses

We are testing the claim regarding the mean weight of quarters made after 1964. The null and alternative hypotheses are defined as follows:

\[ \begin{align_} H_0: & \quad \mu = 5.670 \\ H_1: & \quad \mu \neq 5.670 \\ \end{align_} \]

Step 2: Calculate the Test Statistic and P-value

The test statistic provided is \( t = -3.048 \). Using this test statistic, we calculate the p-value for a two-tailed test with \( n = 37 \) (degrees of freedom \( df = n - 1 = 36 \)).

The calculated p-value is:

\[ p\text{-value} \approx 0.0043 \]

Step 3: Make a Decision

We compare the p-value to the significance level \( \alpha = 0.10 \):

\[ p\text{-value} = 0.0043 < \alpha = 0.10 \]

Since the p-value is less than the significance level, we reject the null hypothesis.

Final Answer

The conclusion of the hypothesis test is to reject the null hypothesis. Thus, we have evidence to suggest that the mean weight of quarters made after 1964 is not equal to 5.670 g.

\[ \boxed{\text{Reject } H_0} \]

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