Questions: The speed of an object as a function of time is given by the following equation:
v^2 = (8 m^2/s^4) t^2
What is the magnitude of the object's acceleration (in m / s^2 ) at t=3.8 s?
Transcript text: The speed of an object as a function of time is given by the following equation:
\[
v^{2}=\left(8 \frac{m^{2}}{s^{4}}\right) t^{2}
\]
What is the magnitude of the object's acceleration (in $\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}$ ) at $t=3.8 \mathrm{~s}$ ?
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understand the given equation
The given equation for the speed of an object as a function of time is:
\[
v^{2} = \left(8 \frac{m^{2}}{s^{4}}\right) t^{2}
\]
Step 2: Solve for velocity
To find the velocity \( v \), we take the square root of both sides of the equation:
\[
v = \sqrt{8 \frac{m^{2}}{s^{4}} \cdot t^{2}} = \sqrt{8} \cdot \frac{m}{s^{2}} \cdot t
\]
\[
v = \sqrt{8} \cdot t \cdot \frac{m}{s^{2}}
\]
\[
v = 2\sqrt{2} \cdot t \cdot \frac{m}{s^{2}}
\]
Step 3: Differentiate velocity to find acceleration
Acceleration \( a \) is the time derivative of velocity \( v \):
\[
a = \frac{d}{dt} \left(2\sqrt{2} \cdot t \cdot \frac{m}{s^{2}}\right)
\]
\[
a = 2\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{d}{dt} \left(t \cdot \frac{m}{s^{2}}\right)
\]
\[
a = 2\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{m}{s^{2}}
\]
Step 4: Evaluate acceleration at \( t = 3.8 \) s
Since the acceleration \( a \) is constant and does not depend on \( t \):
\[
a = 2\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{m}{s^{2}}
\]
\[
a = 2 \cdot 1.4142 \cdot \frac{m}{s^{2}}
\]
\[
a = 2.8284 \cdot \frac{m}{s^{2}}
\]