Questions: Question 20 Solve the absolute value equation: -2-x+4-1=-19 -5 and 13 -5 and 5 -6 and 6 No Solution Submit and End

Question 20

Solve the absolute value equation:
-2-x+4-1=-19
-5 and 13
-5 and 5
-6 and 6
No Solution
Submit and End
Transcript text: Question 20 Solve the absolute value equation: \[ -2|-x+4|-1=-19 \] -5 and 13 -5 and 5 -6 and 6 No Solution Submit and End
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To solve the absolute value equation \(-2|-x+4|-1=-19\), we first isolate the absolute value expression. Then, we solve the resulting equations by considering both the positive and negative scenarios of the expression inside the absolute value. Finally, we check if the solutions satisfy the original equation.

Step 1: Isolate the Absolute Value Expression

The given equation is:

\[ -2|-x+4|-1=-19 \]

First, we need to isolate the absolute value expression. Add 1 to both sides:

\[ -2|-x+4| = -18 \]

Next, divide both sides by -2:

\[ |-x+4| = 9 \]

Step 2: Solve the Absolute Value Equation

The equation \(|-x+4| = 9\) implies two possible cases:

  1. \(-x+4 = 9\)
  2. \(-x+4 = -9\)
Case 1: \(-x+4 = 9\)

Subtract 4 from both sides:

\[ -x = 5 \]

Multiply both sides by -1:

\[ x = -5 \]

Case 2: \(-x+4 = -9\)

Subtract 4 from both sides:

\[ -x = -13 \]

Multiply both sides by -1:

\[ x = 13 \]

Step 3: Verify the Solutions

We have two potential solutions: \(x = -5\) and \(x = 13\). Let's verify them in the original equation:

Verification for \(x = -5\):

Substitute \(x = -5\) into the original equation:

\[ -2|-(-5)+4|-1 = -19 \]

Simplify:

\[ -2|5+4|-1 = -19 \]

\[ -2|9|-1 = -19 \]

\[ -18-1 = -19 \]

This is true, so \(x = -5\) is a valid solution.

Verification for \(x = 13\):

Substitute \(x = 13\) into the original equation:

\[ -2|-(13)+4|-1 = -19 \]

Simplify:

\[ -2|-13+4|-1 = -19 \]

\[ -2|-9|-1 = -19 \]

\[ -18-1 = -19 \]

This is true, so \(x = 13\) is also a valid solution.

Final Answer

The solutions to the equation are:

\[ \boxed{x = -5 \text{ and } x = 13} \]

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