Questions: The width of a rectangular slab of concrete is 2 m less than the length. The area is 35 m^2.
Part: 0 / 3
Part 1 of 3
(a) What are the dimensions of the rectangle?
The length of the slab is m.
Transcript text: The width of a rectangular slab of concrete is 2 m less than the length. The area is $35 \mathrm{~m}^{2}$.
Part: $0 / 3$ $\square$
Part 1 of 3
(a) What are the dimensions of the rectangle?
The length of the slab is $\square$ m.
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the dimensions of the rectangular slab, we need to set up an equation using the given information. Let the length of the rectangle be \( l \) meters. Then, the width will be \( l - 2 \) meters. The area of the rectangle is given by the product of its length and width, which is 35 square meters. We can set up the equation \( l \times (l - 2) = 35 \) and solve for \( l \).
Solution Approach
Let the length of the rectangle be \( l \).
The width of the rectangle is \( l - 2 \).
Set up the equation for the area: \( l \times (l - 2) = 35 \).
Solve the quadratic equation to find the value of \( l \).
Step 1: Define Variables
Let the length of the rectangular slab be \( l \) meters. The width is then given by \( w = l - 2 \) meters.
Step 2: Set Up the Equation
The area \( A \) of the rectangle is given by the formula:
\[
A = l \times w
\]
Substituting the expression for width, we have:
\[
A = l \times (l - 2) = 35
\]
Step 3: Solve the Quadratic Equation
Expanding the equation:
\[
l^2 - 2l - 35 = 0
\]
Using the quadratic formula, we find the solutions for \( l \):
\[
l = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-35)}}{2 \cdot 1}
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
l = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 140}}{2} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{144}}{2} = \frac{2 \pm 12}{2}
\]
Thus, the solutions are:
\[
l = \frac{14}{2} = 7 \quad \text{and} \quad l = \frac{-10}{2} = -5
\]
Since length cannot be negative, we take \( l = 7 \).
Step 4: Calculate the Width
Now, substituting \( l \) back to find the width:
\[
w = l - 2 = 7 - 2 = 5
\]