Questions: Solve the equation by applying the quadratic formula. 5/12 x^2 - 1/2 x + 1/4 = 0

Solve the equation by applying the quadratic formula.
5/12 x^2 - 1/2 x + 1/4 = 0
Transcript text: Solve the equation by applying the quadratic formula. \[ \frac{5}{12} x^{2}-\frac{1}{2} x+\frac{1}{4}=0 \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula, we need to identify the coefficients aa, bb, and cc from the equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0. Then, we apply the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} to find the roots of the equation.

Step 1: Identify the coefficients

The given quadratic equation is: 512x212x+14=0 \frac{5}{12} x^{2} - \frac{1}{2} x + \frac{1}{4} = 0

We need to identify the coefficients aa, bb, and cc from the standard form of a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0.

Here: a=512,b=12,c=14 a = \frac{5}{12}, \quad b = -\frac{1}{2}, \quad c = \frac{1}{4}

Step 2: Write the quadratic formula

The quadratic formula is given by: x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Step 3: Calculate the discriminant

The discriminant Δ\Delta is: Δ=b24ac \Delta = b^2 - 4ac

Substitute the values of aa, bb, and cc: Δ=(12)24(512)(14) \Delta = \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - 4 \left(\frac{5}{12}\right) \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)

Calculate each term: (12)2=14 \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{4} 4(512)(14)=512144=512 4 \left(\frac{5}{12}\right) \left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = \frac{5}{12} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot 4 = \frac{5}{12}

So, Δ=14512 \Delta = \frac{1}{4} - \frac{5}{12}

To subtract these fractions, find a common denominator: 14=312 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{12}

Thus, Δ=312512=212=16 \Delta = \frac{3}{12} - \frac{5}{12} = -\frac{2}{12} = -\frac{1}{6}

Step 4: Determine the nature of the roots

Since the discriminant Δ\Delta is negative, the quadratic equation has two complex roots.

Step 5: Calculate the roots using the quadratic formula

Substitute aa, bb, and Δ\Delta into the quadratic formula: x=b±Δ2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}

Since Δ=16\Delta = -\frac{1}{6}, we have: Δ=16=i16=i6=i66 \sqrt{\Delta} = \sqrt{-\frac{1}{6}} = i \sqrt{\frac{1}{6}} = \frac{i}{\sqrt{6}} = \frac{i \sqrt{6}}{6}

Now, substitute bb and aa: x=12±i661012=12±i6656 x = \frac{\frac{1}{2} \pm \frac{i \sqrt{6}}{6}}{\frac{10}{12}} = \frac{\frac{1}{2} \pm \frac{i \sqrt{6}}{6}}{\frac{5}{6}}

Simplify the fraction: x=1265±i6665=35±i65 x = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{6}{5} \pm \frac{i \sqrt{6}}{6} \cdot \frac{6}{5} = \frac{3}{5} \pm \frac{i \sqrt{6}}{5}

Final Answer

The solutions to the quadratic equation are: x=35+i65 \boxed{x = \frac{3}{5} + \frac{i \sqrt{6}}{5}} x=35i65 \boxed{x = \frac{3}{5} - \frac{i \sqrt{6}}{5}}

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