Questions: Choose the alternative that best defines potential energy. A It is energy in transfer between two systems when one of them is hotter than the other. B It is the energy associated with gravitational force or with the chemical composition of a substance. C It is energy that cannot be created, destroyed, or transformed from one form to another. D It is the energy of motion.

Choose the alternative that best defines potential energy.
A It is energy in transfer between two systems when one of them is hotter than the other.
B It is the energy associated with gravitational force or with the chemical composition of a substance.
C It is energy that cannot be created, destroyed, or transformed from one form to another.
D It is the energy of motion.

Transcript text: Choose the alternative that best defines potential energy. A It is energy in transfer between two systems when one of them is hotter than the other. B It is the energy associated with gravitational force or with the chemical composition of a substance. C It is energy that cannot be created, destroyed, or transformed from one form to another. D It is the energy of motion.

Solution

Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Definition of Potential Energy

Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or configuration. It is commonly associated with gravitational force or the chemical composition of a substance.

Step 2: Analyze Each Option

Option A: Describes thermal energy transfer, not potential energy.
Option B: Correctly describes potential energy as related to gravitational force or chemical composition.
Option C: Describes the law of conservation of energy, not potential energy.
Option D: Describes kinetic energy, not potential energy.

Final Answer

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