Questions: A blood smear shows that an individual has some deformed platelets. What may be affected in this individual as a result? a.) The process by which cells become specialized b.) The formation of blood clots c.) The ability to carry oxygen to organs d.) The ability to phagocytize pathogens

A blood smear shows that an individual has some deformed platelets. What may be affected in this individual as a result? a.) The process by which cells become specialized b.) The formation of blood clots c.) The ability to carry oxygen to organs d.) The ability to phagocytize pathogens
Transcript text: A blood smear shows that an individual has some deformed platelets. What may be affected in this individual as a result? a.) The process by which cells become specialized b.) The formation of blood clots c.) The ability to carry oxygen to organs d.) The ability to phagocytize pathogens
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Solution

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The answer is b.) The formation of blood clots.

Explanation for each option:

a.) The process by which cells become specialized - This option refers to cell differentiation, which is not directly related to platelets. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, not in the specialization of cells.

b.) The formation of blood clots - Platelets play a crucial role in the blood clotting process. They aggregate at the site of a blood vessel injury to form a temporary plug and release chemicals that help in the clotting process. Deformed platelets may impair this function, leading to issues with blood clot formation.

c.) The ability to carry oxygen to organs - This function is primarily performed by red blood cells, not platelets. Therefore, deformed platelets would not directly affect the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.

d.) The ability to phagocytize pathogens - This function is associated with white blood cells, particularly phagocytes like neutrophils and macrophages. Platelets do not have a role in phagocytizing pathogens.

In summary, deformed platelets would most likely affect the formation of blood clots, making option b the correct answer.

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