To find the derivative of the function \( y = \frac{3 \ln(x+8)}{x^2} \), we will use the quotient rule. The quotient rule states that if you have a function \( y = \frac{u(x)}{v(x)} \), then its derivative is given by \( y' = \frac{u'(x)v(x) - u(x)v'(x)}{(v(x))^2} \). Here, \( u(x) = 3 \ln(x+8) \) and \( v(x) = x^2 \). We will find the derivatives \( u'(x) \) and \( v'(x) \), and then apply the quotient rule.
Step 1: Define the Functions
We start with the function given by
\[
y = \frac{3 \ln(x + 8)}{x^2}
\]
where \( u = 3 \ln(x + 8) \) and \( v = x^2 \).
Step 2: Compute the Derivatives
Next, we compute the derivatives of \( u \) and \( v \):
\[
u' = \frac{3}{x + 8}
\]
\[
v' = 2x
\]
Step 3: Apply the Quotient Rule
Using the quotient rule, we find the derivative \( y' \):
\[
y' = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}
\]
Substituting the values we calculated:
\[
y' = \frac{\left(\frac{3}{x + 8}\right) x^2 - (3 \ln(x + 8))(2x)}{(x^2)^2}
\]
Step 4: Simplify the Expression
This simplifies to:
\[
y' = \frac{\frac{3x^2}{x + 8} - 6x \ln(x + 8)}{x^4}
\]
Final Answer
Thus, the derivative of the function is:
\[
\boxed{y' = \frac{3x^2}{(x + 8)x^4} - \frac{6x \ln(x + 8)}{x^4}}
\]