Questions: A carbon atom double-bonded to one oxygen and single-bonded to another oxygen carrying a hydrogen atom is called a(n) group and can act as a molecular connecting group in the formation of polymers. carboxyl hydroxyl amino phosphate

A carbon atom double-bonded to one oxygen and single-bonded to another oxygen carrying a hydrogen atom is called a(n) group and can act as a molecular connecting group in the formation of polymers. carboxyl hydroxyl amino phosphate
Transcript text: A carbon atom double-bonded to one oxygen and single-bonded to another oxygen carrying a hydrogen atom is called a(n) group and can act as a molecular connecting group in the formation of polymers. carboxyl hydroxyl amino phosphate
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Functional Group

The question describes a carbon atom double-bonded to one oxygen and single-bonded to another oxygen carrying a hydrogen atom. This structure is characteristic of a carboxyl group.

Step 2: Understand the Options
  • Carboxyl: Consists of a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen and single-bonded to an -OH group.
  • Hydroxyl: Consists of an -OH group.
  • Amino: Consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms.
  • Phosphate: Consists of a phosphorus atom bonded to oxygen atoms.
Step 3: Match the Description

The described structure matches the carboxyl group, which is known for its role in forming polymers by acting as a connecting group.

Final Answer

\(\boxed{\text{carboxyl}}\)

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