1 mya: This is the correct answer. Robust australopithecines, which include species like Australopithecus robustus and Australopithecus boisei, are believed to have gone extinct around 1 million years ago (mya).
3 mya: This is incorrect. Around 3 mya, robust australopithecines were still present and had not yet gone extinct.
4 mya: This is incorrect. At 4 mya, robust australopithecines had not yet evolved. The earliest australopithecines, such as Australopithecus anamensis, were present around this time.
In summary, robust australopithecines were extinct by approximately 1 million years ago.