Questions: Object A has a mass m and a speed v, object B has a mass m / 2 and a speed 4 v, and object C has a mass 3 m and a speed v / 3. Rank the objects according to the magnitude of their momentum.
Rank from smallest to largest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Object C
Object A
Object B
Smallest momentum Largest momentum
Transcript text: Object A has a mass $m$ and a speed $v$, object $B$ has a mass $m / 2$ and a speed $4 v$, and object $C$ has a mass $3 m$ and a speed $v / 3$. Rank the objects according to the magnitude of their momentum.
Rank from smallest to largest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
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Object C
Object A
Object B
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline Smallest momentum & Largest momentum \\
& & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
The correct ranking cannot be determined.
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Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Define Momentum
The momentum \( p \) of an object is given by the formula:
\[ p = mv \]
where \( m \) is the mass and \( v \) is the velocity of the object.
Step 2: Calculate Momentum for Each Object
Let's calculate the momentum for each object:
Object A:
\[ p_A = m \cdot v \]
Object B:
\[ p_B = \frac{m}{2} \cdot 4v = 2mv \]
Object C:
\[ p_C = 3m \cdot \frac{v}{3} = mv \]
Step 3: Compare the Magnitudes of Momentum
Now, we compare the magnitudes of the momenta:
\( p_A = mv \)
\( p_B = 2mv \)
\( p_C = mv \)
Step 4: Rank the Objects
From the calculated momenta, we can rank the objects as follows:
Object A and Object C have the same momentum: \( mv \)
Object B has the largest momentum: \( 2mv \)
Thus, the ranking from smallest to largest momentum is:
\[ \text{Object A} = \text{Object C} < \text{Object B} \]