Questions: Subtract (-12+5i)-(-16-17i)= If the answer is radical use sqrt(5) to denote √5 (use the correct r If the answer is complex use i to denote i.

Subtract (-12+5i)-(-16-17i)= If the answer is radical use sqrt(5) to denote √5 (use the correct r If the answer is complex use i to denote i.
Transcript text: Subtract $(-12+5 i)-(-16-17 i)=$ $\square$ If the answer is radical use sqrt(5) to denote $\sqrt{5}$ (use the correct $r$ If the answer is complex use $i$ to denote $i$.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To subtract two complex numbers, we need to subtract their real parts and their imaginary parts separately.

Solution Approach
  1. Identify the real and imaginary parts of each complex number.
  2. Subtract the real parts.
  3. Subtract the imaginary parts.
  4. Combine the results to form the final complex number.
Step 1: Identify the Complex Numbers

Given the complex numbers: \( z_1 = -12 + 5i \) \( z_2 = -16 - 17i \)

Step 2: Subtract the Real Parts

Subtract the real parts of \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \): \[ -12 - (-16) = -12 + 16 = 4 \]

Step 3: Subtract the Imaginary Parts

Subtract the imaginary parts of \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \): \[ 5 - (-17) = 5 + 17 = 22 \]

Step 4: Combine the Results

Combine the results to form the final complex number: \[ 4 + 22i \]

Final Answer

\(\boxed{4 + 22i}\)

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