Questions: Foot temperatures: Foot ulcers are a common problem for people with diabetes. Higher skin temperatures on the foot indicate an increased risk of ulcers. In a study performed at the Colorado School of Mines, skin temperatures on both feet were measured, in degrees Fahrenheit, for 8 diabetic patients. The results are presented in the following table. Use a TI-84 calculator to answer the following. Left Foot Right Foot --- --- 80 80 75 80 85 85 88 86 89 87 78 78 87 82 88 89 Send data to Excel Part: 0 / 4 Part 1 of 4 Compute the least-squares regression line for predicting the right foot temperature from the left foot temperature. Round the slope and y-intercept values to four decimal places. ŷ =

Foot temperatures: Foot ulcers are a common problem for people with diabetes. Higher skin temperatures on the foot indicate an increased risk of ulcers. In a study performed at the Colorado School of Mines, skin temperatures on both feet were measured, in degrees Fahrenheit, for 8 diabetic patients. The results are presented in the following table. Use a TI-84 calculator to answer the following.

Left Foot  Right Foot
---  ---
80  80
75  80
85  85
88  86
89  87
78  78
87  82
88  89

Send data to Excel

Part: 0 / 4

Part 1 of 4

Compute the least-squares regression line for predicting the right foot temperature from the left foot temperature. Round the slope and y-intercept values to four decimal places.

ŷ =
Transcript text: Foot temperatures: Foot ulcers are a common problem for people with diabetes. Higher skin temperatures on the foot indicate an increased risk of ulcers. In a study performed at the Colorado School of Mines, skin temperatures on both feet were measured, in degrees Fahrenheit, for 8 diabetic patients. The results are presented in the following table. Use a TI-84 calculator to answer the following. \begin{tabular}{cc} \hline Left Foot & Right Foot \\ \hline 80 & 80 \\ 75 & 80 \\ 85 & 85 \\ 88 & 86 \\ 89 & 87 \\ 78 & 78 \\ 87 & 82 \\ 88 & 89 \\ \hline \end{tabular} Send data to Excel Part: $0 / 4$ Part 1 of 4 Compute the least-squares regression line for predicting the right foot temperature from the left foot temperature. Round the slope and $y$-intercept values to four decimal places. \[ \widehat{y}=\square \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Calculating the Means

The mean of x (\(ar{x}\)) is 83.75, and the mean of y (\(ar{y}\)) is 83.375.

Step 2: Calculating the Slope (m) of the Regression Line

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: \(m = \frac{\sum (x_i - ar{x})(y_i - ar{y})}{\sum (x_i - ar{x})^2}\), which results in \(m = 0.625\).

Step 3: Calculating the Y-intercept (b) of the Regression Line

The y-intercept (b) is calculated using the formula: \(b = ar{y} - mar{x}\), which results in \(b = 31.005\).

Step 4: Calculating the Correlation Coefficient (r)

The correlation coefficient (r) is calculated using the formula: \(r = \frac{n(\sum xy) - (\sum x)(\sum y)}{\sqrt{[n\sum x^2 - (\sum x)^2][n\sum y^2 - (\sum y)^2]}}\), which results in \(r = 0.85\).

Final Answer:

The equation of the least-squares regression line is \(\hat{y} = 0.6253x + 31.005\) with a correlation coefficient of \(r = 0.85\).

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