Questions: Foot temperatures: Foot ulcers are a common problem for people with diabetes. Higher skin temperatures on the foot indicate an increased risk of ulcers. In a study performed at the Colorado School of Mines, skin temperatures on both feet were measured, in degrees Fahrenheit, for 8 diabetic patients. The results are presented in the following table. Use a TI-84 calculator to answer the following.
Left Foot Right Foot
--- ---
80 80
75 80
85 85
88 86
89 87
78 78
87 82
88 89
Send data to Excel
Part: 0 / 4
Part 1 of 4
Compute the least-squares regression line for predicting the right foot temperature from the left foot temperature. Round the slope and y-intercept values to four decimal places.
ŷ =
Transcript text: Foot temperatures: Foot ulcers are a common problem for people with diabetes. Higher skin temperatures on the foot indicate an increased risk of ulcers. In a study performed at the Colorado School of Mines, skin temperatures on both feet were measured, in degrees Fahrenheit, for 8 diabetic patients. The results are presented in the following table. Use a TI-84 calculator to answer the following.
\begin{tabular}{cc}
\hline Left Foot & Right Foot \\
\hline 80 & 80 \\
75 & 80 \\
85 & 85 \\
88 & 86 \\
89 & 87 \\
78 & 78 \\
87 & 82 \\
88 & 89 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
Send data to Excel
Part: $0 / 4$
Part 1 of 4
Compute the least-squares regression line for predicting the right foot temperature from the left foot temperature. Round the slope and $y$-intercept values to four decimal places.
\[
\widehat{y}=\square
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Calculating the Means
The mean of x (\(ar{x}\)) is 83.75, and the mean of y (\(ar{y}\)) is 83.375.
Step 2: Calculating the Slope (m) of the Regression Line
The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: \(m = \frac{\sum (x_i - ar{x})(y_i - ar{y})}{\sum (x_i - ar{x})^2}\), which results in \(m = 0.625\).
Step 3: Calculating the Y-intercept (b) of the Regression Line
The y-intercept (b) is calculated using the formula: \(b = ar{y} - mar{x}\), which results in \(b = 31.005\).
Step 4: Calculating the Correlation Coefficient (r)
The correlation coefficient (r) is calculated using the formula: \(r = \frac{n(\sum xy) - (\sum x)(\sum y)}{\sqrt{[n\sum x^2 - (\sum x)^2][n\sum y^2 - (\sum y)^2]}}\), which results in \(r = 0.85\).
Final Answer:
The equation of the least-squares regression line is \(\hat{y} = 0.6253x + 31.005\) with a correlation coefficient of \(r = 0.85\).