Questions: Estimate the area under the graph of f(x)=1/(x^2+2) over the interval [3,6] using five approximating rectangles and right endpoints. Rn= Repeat the approximation using left endpoints. Ln=

Estimate the area under the graph of f(x)=1/(x^2+2) over the interval [3,6] using five approximating rectangles and right endpoints.

Rn=

Repeat the approximation using left endpoints.

Ln=
Transcript text: Estimate the area under the graph of $f(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}+2}$ over the interval $[3,6]$ using five approximating rectangles and right endpoints. \[ R_{n}= \] Repeat the approximation using left endpoints. \[ L_{n}= \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Define the Interval and Number of Rectangles

We are estimating the area under the graph of \( f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 2} \) over the interval \( [3, 6] \) using \( n = 5 \) rectangles.

Step 2: Calculate the Width of Each Rectangle

The width \( \Delta x \) of each rectangle is calculated as: \[ \Delta x = \frac{b - a}{n} = \frac{6 - 3}{5} = 0.6 \]

Step 3: Right Endpoint Approximation

Using the right endpoints, we evaluate the function at the points: \[ x_1 = 3.6, \quad x_2 = 4.2, \quad x_3 = 4.8, \quad x_4 = 5.4, \quad x_5 = 6.0 \] The Riemann sum \( R_n \) is given by: \[ R_n = \sum_{i=1}^{n} f(x_i) \Delta x \] Calculating \( R_n \): \[ R_n \approx 0.1297 \]

Step 4: Left Endpoint Approximation

Using the left endpoints, we evaluate the function at the points: \[ x_0 = 3.0, \quad x_1 = 3.6, \quad x_2 = 4.2, \quad x_3 = 4.8, \quad x_4 = 5.4 \] The Riemann sum \( L_n \) is given by: \[ L_n = \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} f(x_i) \Delta x \] Calculating \( L_n \): \[ L_n \approx 0.1684 \]

Final Answer

The area under the graph using right endpoints is approximately \( R_n \approx 0.1297 \) and using left endpoints is approximately \( L_n \approx 0.1684 \).

Thus, the final answers are: \[ \boxed{R_n \approx 0.1297} \] \[ \boxed{L_n \approx 0.1684} \]

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