Questions: Find the exact value of the following expression, if possible. Do not use a calculator.
tan^(-1)[tan(-π/6)]
Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. tan^(-1)[tan(-π/6)]=
(Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using π as needed. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)
B. There is no solution.
Transcript text: Find the exact value of the following expression, if possible. Do not use a calculator.
\[
\tan ^{-1}\left[\tan \left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]
\]
Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. $\tan ^{-1}\left[\tan \left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]=$ $\square$
(Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using $\pi$ as needed. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)
B. There is no solution.
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the expression \(\tan^{-1}[\tan(-\frac{\pi}{6})]\), we need to understand the properties of the tangent and arctangent functions. The tangent function is periodic with a period of \(\pi\), and the arctangent function returns values in the interval \((- \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})\). Since \(-\frac{\pi}{6}\) is within this interval, the arctangent of the tangent of \(-\frac{\pi}{6}\) will simply be \(-\frac{\pi}{6}\).
Step 1: Understanding the Problem
We need to find the exact value of the expression \(\tan^{-1}[\tan(-\frac{\pi}{6})]\). The tangent function is periodic with a period of \(\pi\), and the arctangent function returns values in the interval \((- \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})\).
Step 2: Evaluating the Inner Function
First, we evaluate the inner function \(\tan(-\frac{\pi}{6})\). Since \(\tan(x)\) is periodic with period \(\pi\), we have:
\[
\tan(-\frac{\pi}{6}) = -\tan(\frac{\pi}{6})
\]
We know that:
\[
\tan(\frac{\pi}{6}) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
\]
Thus:
\[
\tan(-\frac{\pi}{6}) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
\]
Step 3: Applying the Arctangent Function
Next, we apply the arctangent function to the result:
\[
\tan^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)
\]
Since \(-\frac{\pi}{6}\) is within the interval \((- \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})\), the arctangent of \(\tan(-\frac{\pi}{6})\) will simply be \(-\frac{\pi}{6}\).