Questions: Which of the following is equivalent to √20-3 √5+2 √45 ? 17 √5 5 √5 7 √5 19 √5

Which of the following is equivalent to √20-3 √5+2 √45 ?
17 √5
5 √5
7 √5
19 √5
Transcript text: Which of the following is equivalent to $\sqrt{20}-3 \sqrt{5}+2 \sqrt{45}$ ? $17 \sqrt{5}$ $5 \sqrt{5}$ $7 \sqrt{5}$ $19 \sqrt{5}$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To solve the expression \(\sqrt{20} - 3 \sqrt{5} + 2 \sqrt{45}\), we need to simplify each square root term and then combine like terms.

  1. Simplify \(\sqrt{20}\) to \(2 \sqrt{5}\).
  2. Simplify \(\sqrt{45}\) to \(3 \sqrt{5}\).
  3. Substitute these simplified forms back into the expression.
  4. Combine the like terms involving \(\sqrt{5}\).
Step 1: Simplify \(\sqrt{20}\)

\[ \sqrt{20} = \sqrt{4 \times 5} = \sqrt{4} \times \sqrt{5} = 2\sqrt{5} \]

Step 2: Simplify \(\sqrt{45}\)

\[ \sqrt{45} = \sqrt{9 \times 5} = \sqrt{9} \times \sqrt{5} = 3\sqrt{5} \]

Step 3: Substitute and Combine Like Terms

Substitute the simplified forms back into the expression: \[ 2\sqrt{5} - 3\sqrt{5} + 2 \times 3\sqrt{5} \]

Combine the like terms: \[ 2\sqrt{5} - 3\sqrt{5} + 6\sqrt{5} = (2 - 3 + 6)\sqrt{5} = 5\sqrt{5} \]

Final Answer

\(\boxed{5\sqrt{5}}\)

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