Questions: Your answer is incorrect.
Fill in the P(X=x) values to give a legitimate probability distribution for the discrete random variable X, whose possible values are -3, 2, 4, 5, and 6.
Value x of X P(X=x)
-3 0.22
2 0.22
4
5 0.26
Transcript text: Your answer is incorrect.
Fill in the $P(X=x)$ values to give a legitimate probability distribution for the discrete random variable $X$, whose possible values are $-3,2,4,5$, and 6 .
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline Value $x$ of $X$ & $P(X=x)$ \\
\hline-3 & 0.22 \\
\hline 2 & 0.22 \\
\hline 4 & $\square$ \\
\hline 5 & 0.26 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understand the requirements for a legitimate probability distribution
A legitimate probability distribution must satisfy two conditions:
Each probability \( P(X = x) \) must be between 0 and 1, inclusive: \( 0 \leq P(X = x) \leq 1 \).
The sum of all probabilities must equal 1: \( \sum P(X = x) = 1 \).
Step 2: Calculate the sum of the given probabilities
The given probabilities are:
\( P(X = -3) = 0.22 \)
\( P(X = 2) = 0.22 \)
\( P(X = 5) = 0.26 \)
Sum of the given probabilities:
\[
0.22 + 0.22 + 0.26 = 0.70
\]
Step 3: Determine the missing probability \( P(X = 4) \)
Since the total probability must equal 1, the missing probability \( P(X = 4) \) is:
\[
P(X = 4) = 1 - 0.70 = 0.30
\]
Step 4: Verify the probability distribution
The completed probability distribution is:
\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline Value \( x \) of \( X \) & \( P(X = x) \) \\
\hline -3 & 0.22 \\
\hline 2 & 0.22 \\
\hline 4 & 0.30 \\
\hline 5 & 0.26 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\]
All probabilities are between 0 and 1, and their sum is 1, so this is a legitimate probability distribution.