Questions: Complete the table and find the balance A if 3900 is invested at an annual percentage rate of 3% for 10 years and compounded n times a year. n 1 2 4 12 365 A Complete the table. n 1 2 4 12 365 A (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as needed.)

Complete the table and find the balance A if 3900 is invested at an annual percentage rate of 3% for 10 years and compounded n times a year.

n  1  2  4  12  365
A      

Complete the table.

n  1  2  4  12  365
A          

(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as needed.)
Transcript text: Complete the table and find the balance A if $\$ 3900$ is invested at an annual percentage rate of $3 \%$ for 10 years and compounded $n$ times a year. \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline n & $\mathbf{1}$ & $\mathbf{2}$ & 4 & 12 & 365 \\ \hline A & & & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular} Complete the table. \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline $\mathbf{n}$ & 1 & 2 & 4 & 12 & 365 \\ \hline $\mathbf{A}$ & $\$ \square$ & $\$ \square$ & $\$ \square$ & $\$ \square$ & $\$ \square$ \\ \hline \end{tabular} (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as needed.)
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Define the Variables

Let \( P = 3900 \) (the principal amount), \( r = 0.03 \) (the annual interest rate), and \( t = 10 \) (the time in years). We will calculate the balance \( A \) for different compounding frequencies \( n \).

Step 2: Use the Compound Interest Formula

The balance \( A \) after \( t \) years when compounded \( n \) times a year is given by the formula:

\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]

Step 3: Calculate \( A \) for Each \( n \)

We will compute \( A \) for the following values of \( n \):

  • \( n = 1 \)
  • \( n = 2 \)
  • \( n = 4 \)
  • \( n = 12 \)
  • \( n = 365 \)

For each \( n \), substitute the values into the formula:

  1. For \( n = 1 \): \[ A = 3900 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{1}\right)^{1 \cdot 10} = 3900 \left(1.03\right)^{10} \]

  2. For \( n = 2 \): \[ A = 3900 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{2}\right)^{2 \cdot 10} = 3900 \left(1.015\right)^{20} \]

  3. For \( n = 4 \): \[ A = 3900 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{4}\right)^{4 \cdot 10} = 3900 \left(1.0075\right)^{40} \]

  4. For \( n = 12 \): \[ A = 3900 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{12}\right)^{12 \cdot 10} = 3900 \left(1.0025\right)^{120} \]

  5. For \( n = 365 \): \[ A = 3900 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{365}\right)^{365 \cdot 10} = 3900 \left(1.00008219178\right)^{3650} \]

Step 4: Round the Results

After calculating \( A \) for each \( n \), round the results to the nearest cent. The final balances are:

  • For \( n = 1 \): \( A \approx 5241.27 \)
  • For \( n = 2 \): \( A \approx 5252.73 \)
  • For \( n = 4 \): \( A \approx 5258.56 \)
  • For \( n = 12 \): \( A \approx 5262.48 \)
  • For \( n = 365 \): \( A \approx 5264.38 \)

Final Answer

\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \mathbf{n} & 1 & 2 & 4 & 12 & 365 \\ \hline \mathbf{A} & \$5241.27 & \$5252.73 & \$5258.56 & \$5262.48 & \$5264.38 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \]

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