Questions: Complete the table and find the balance A if 3900 is invested at an annual percentage rate of 3% for 10 years and compounded n times a year.
n 1 2 4 12 365
A
Complete the table.
n 1 2 4 12 365
A
(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as needed.)
Transcript text: Complete the table and find the balance A if $\$ 3900$ is invested at an annual percentage rate of $3 \%$ for 10 years and compounded $n$ times a year.
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hline n & $\mathbf{1}$ & $\mathbf{2}$ & 4 & 12 & 365 \\
\hline A & & & & & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
Complete the table.
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline $\mathbf{n}$ & 1 & 2 & 4 & 12 & 365 \\
\hline $\mathbf{A}$ & $\$ \square$ & $\$ \square$ & $\$ \square$ & $\$ \square$ & $\$ \square$ \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as needed.)
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Define the Variables
Let \( P = 3900 \) (the principal amount), \( r = 0.03 \) (the annual interest rate), and \( t = 10 \) (the time in years). We will calculate the balance \( A \) for different compounding frequencies \( n \).
Step 2: Use the Compound Interest Formula
The balance \( A \) after \( t \) years when compounded \( n \) times a year is given by the formula:
\[
A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}
\]
Step 3: Calculate \( A \) for Each \( n \)
We will compute \( A \) for the following values of \( n \):
\( n = 1 \)
\( n = 2 \)
\( n = 4 \)
\( n = 12 \)
\( n = 365 \)
For each \( n \), substitute the values into the formula:
For \( n = 1 \):
\[
A = 3900 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{1}\right)^{1 \cdot 10} = 3900 \left(1.03\right)^{10}
\]
For \( n = 2 \):
\[
A = 3900 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{2}\right)^{2 \cdot 10} = 3900 \left(1.015\right)^{20}
\]
For \( n = 4 \):
\[
A = 3900 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{4}\right)^{4 \cdot 10} = 3900 \left(1.0075\right)^{40}
\]
For \( n = 12 \):
\[
A = 3900 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{12}\right)^{12 \cdot 10} = 3900 \left(1.0025\right)^{120}
\]
For \( n = 365 \):
\[
A = 3900 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{365}\right)^{365 \cdot 10} = 3900 \left(1.00008219178\right)^{3650}
\]
Step 4: Round the Results
After calculating \( A \) for each \( n \), round the results to the nearest cent. The final balances are: