Questions: Remember, medians of a triangle are segments connecting a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side. Find an equation for the line containing one of the medians in the triangle below; just one median, not all three. (Recall that point O, the intersection of the medians, is called the centroid.)

Remember, medians of a triangle are segments connecting a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side. Find an equation for the line containing one of the medians in the triangle below; just one median, not all three. (Recall that point O, the intersection of the medians, is called the centroid.)
Transcript text: 20. Remember, medians of a triangle are segments connecting a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side. Find an equation for the line containing one of the medians in the triangle below; just one median, not all three. (Recall that point O , the intersection of the medians, is called the centroid.)
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Find the midpoint of one side.

Let's find the midpoint of side AB. The coordinates of A are (3,1) and the coordinates of B are (13,1). The midpoint formula is ((x₁ + x₂)/2, (y₁ + y₂)/2). Therefore, the midpoint of AB is ((3+13)/2, (1+1)/2) = (8,1). Let's call this point M.

Step 2: Determine the equation of the line connecting the opposite vertex to the midpoint.

The opposite vertex is C(5,7). We now need to find the equation of the line passing through C(5,7) and M(8,1).

The slope of the line CM is (1-7)/(8-5) = -6/3 = -2.

Using the point-slope form of a line, y - y₁ = m(x - x₁), and using point C, we get: y - 7 = -2(x - 5)

Step 3: Simplify the equation.

y - 7 = -2x + 10 y = -2x + 17

Final Answer

y = -2x + 17

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