Questions: Which statement describes the relationship between illness and aging in older adulthood? Disease is an expected outcome of aging. Acute illness increases risk for chronic health conditions. Illness and disease seen in older adults are unique to this group. The strengthened immune system protects older adults against infectious disease.

The answer is: Acute illness increases risk for chronic health conditions.

This statement is not entirely accurate. While the risk of certain diseases does increase with age, disease itself is not an inevitable outcome of aging. Many older adults remain healthy and active well into their later years.

This statement is accurate. Acute illnesses, such as infections or injuries, can exacerbate or lead to the development of chronic health conditions in older adults. For example, a severe bout of pneumonia can lead to long-term respiratory issues, or a fall can result in chronic pain or mobility issues.

This statement is not correct. While the prevalence of certain diseases may be higher in older adults, the illnesses themselves are not unique to this age group. Conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and arthritis can occur in younger individuals as well.

This statement is incorrect. In fact, the immune system typically weakens with age, making older adults more susceptible to infectious diseases. This is why vaccinations and preventive measures are particularly important for this age group.