Questions: Name each compound and determine the charge an each ion in the compounds. Spelling counts. Li2O name of Li2O: Li charge O charge: CaS name of CaS: Ca charge: S charge

Name each compound and determine the charge an each ion in the compounds. Spelling counts.

Li2O 
name of Li2O: 

Li charge

O charge:

CaS 
name of CaS: 

Ca charge: 

S charge
Transcript text: Name each compound and determine the charge an each ion in the compounds. Spelling counts. \[ \mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{O} \] name of $\mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ : $\square$ Li charge $\square$ O charge: $\square$ CaS name of CaS: $\square$ Ca charge: $\square$ S charge
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Naming the Compound \(\mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{O}\)

The compound \(\mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) consists of lithium (Li) and oxygen (O). Lithium is a metal and oxygen is a non-metal, so this is an ionic compound. The name of the compound is formed by naming the metal first followed by the non-metal with an "-ide" suffix.

Step 2: Determining the Charge on Each Ion in \(\mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{O}\)

Lithium typically forms a \(+1\) charge as it loses one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. Oxygen typically forms a \(2-\) charge as it gains two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Since the compound is neutral, the charges must balance: \[ 2 \times (+1) + (-2) = 0 \]

Step 3: Naming the Compound \(\mathrm{CaS}\)

The compound \(\mathrm{CaS}\) consists of calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S). Calcium is a metal and sulfur is a non-metal, so this is also an ionic compound. The name of the compound is formed by naming the metal first followed by the non-metal with an "-ide" suffix.

Step 4: Determining the Charge on Each Ion in \(\mathrm{CaS}\)

Calcium typically forms a \(2+\) charge as it loses two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Sulfur typically forms a \(2-\) charge as it gains two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Since the compound is neutral, the charges must balance: \[ (+2) + (-2) = 0 \]

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{\text{Name of } \mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{O} \text{ : Lithium oxide}} \] \[ \boxed{\text{Li charge: } +1} \] \[ \boxed{\text{O charge: } -2} \] \[ \boxed{\text{Name of CaS: Calcium sulfide}} \] \[ \boxed{\text{Ca charge: } +2} \] \[ \boxed{\text{S charge: } -2} \]

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