Questions: B6-CRT02: ANGULAR VELOCITY-TIME GRAPH-ANGULAR ACCELERATION-TIME GRAPH Sketch an angular acceleration versus time graph given the angular velocity versus time graph shown for the same time interval. Explain your reasoning.

B6-CRT02: ANGULAR VELOCITY-TIME GRAPH-ANGULAR ACCELERATION-TIME GRAPH
Sketch an angular acceleration versus time graph given the angular velocity versus time graph shown for the same time interval.

Explain your reasoning.
Transcript text: B6-CRT02: ANGULAR VELOCITY-TIME GRAPH-ANGULAR ACCELERATION-TIME GRAPH Sketch an angular acceleration versus time graph given the angular velocity versus time graph shown for the same time interval. Explain your reasoning.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the segments of the angular velocity-time graph

The given angular velocity-time graph has three distinct segments:

  1. A linear increase in angular velocity.
  2. A constant angular velocity.
  3. A linear decrease in angular velocity.
Step 2: Determine the angular acceleration for each segment
  1. Linear increase in angular velocity: Angular acceleration (α) is the slope of the angular velocity (ω) vs. time (t) graph. Since ω is increasing linearly, α is constant and positive.
  2. Constant angular velocity: When ω is constant, the slope is zero, so α is zero.
  3. Linear decrease in angular velocity: Angular acceleration (α) is the slope of the ω vs. t graph. Since ω is decreasing linearly, α is constant and negative.
Step 3: Sketch the angular acceleration-time graph
  1. For the first segment (linear increase in ω), draw a horizontal line above the time axis indicating a positive constant α.
  2. For the second segment (constant ω), draw a horizontal line on the time axis indicating α = 0.
  3. For the third segment (linear decrease in ω), draw a horizontal line below the time axis indicating a negative constant α.

Final Answer

The angular acceleration-time graph will have three segments:

  1. A positive constant value during the time interval where angular velocity is increasing.
  2. Zero during the time interval where angular velocity is constant.
  3. A negative constant value during the time interval where angular velocity is decreasing.
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