Questions: y=x^3-8x, 8x
Find the area A of the region enclosed by the graphs.
1. (Give an exact answer. Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.)
Transcript text: \[
y=x^{3}-8 x, 8 x
\]
Find the area $A$ of the region enclosed by the graphs.
1. (Give an exact answer. Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.)
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Functions and Intersection Points
The given functions are:
\[ y = x^3 - 8x \]
\[ y = 8x \]
To find the area enclosed by these graphs, we first need to determine their points of intersection by setting the equations equal to each other:
\[ x^3 - 8x = 8x \]
\[ x^3 - 16x = 0 \]
\[ x(x^2 - 16) = 0 \]
\[ x(x - 4)(x + 4) = 0 \]
So, the points of intersection are \( x = 0 \), \( x = 4 \), and \( x = -4 \).
Step 2: Set Up the Integral for the Area
The area \( A \) enclosed by the curves can be found by integrating the difference of the functions from \( x = -4 \) to \( x = 4 \):
\[ A = \int_{-4}^{4} [(8x) - (x^3 - 8x)] \, dx \]
\[ A = \int_{-4}^{4} [8x - x^3 + 8x] \, dx \]
\[ A = \int_{-4}^{4} [16x - x^3] \, dx \]
Step 3: Evaluate the Integral
Evaluate the integral:
\[ A = \int_{-4}^{4} (16x - x^3) \, dx \]
First, find the antiderivative:
\[ \int (16x - x^3) \, dx = 8x^2 - \frac{x^4}{4} + C \]
Now, evaluate this from \( x = -4 \) to \( x = 4 \):
\[ A = \left[ 8x^2 - \frac{x^4}{4} \right]_{-4}^{4} \]
\[ A = \left( 8(4)^2 - \frac{(4)^4}{4} \right) - \left( 8(-4)^2 - \frac{(-4)^4}{4} \right) \]
\[ A = \left( 8 \cdot 16 - \frac{256}{4} \right) - \left( 8 \cdot 16 - \frac{256}{4} \right) \]
\[ A = \left( 128 - 64 \right) - \left( 128 - 64 \right) \]
\[ A = 64 - 64 \]
\[ A = 0 \]
Final Answer
The area \( A \) of the region enclosed by the graphs is \( 0 \).