Questions: Mathematics Physics Chemistry Which of the following compounds reacts with NaHCO3 giving CO2 ? a) b) c) CH3CCOOH d)

Mathematics
Physics
Chemistry
Which of the following compounds reacts with NaHCO3 giving CO2 ?
a) 
b)
c) CH3CCOOH
d)
Transcript text: Mathematics Physics Chemistry Which of the following compounds reacts with $\mathrm{NaHCO}_{3}$ giving $\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ ? a) $\square$ b) c) $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CCOOH}$ d)
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the compounds
  • Compound a) is oxalic acid (HOOC-COOH).
  • Compound b) is salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid).
  • Compound c) is acetic acid (CH3COOH).
  • Compound d) is 2,4-dinitroaniline.
Step 2: Determine the reaction with NaHCO₃
  • Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂), water, and a salt.
  • The general reaction is: Acid + NaHCO₃ → Salt + CO₂ + H₂O.
Step 3: Identify which compounds are acids
  • Oxalic acid (a) is a dicarboxylic acid.
  • Salicylic acid (b) is a carboxylic acid with a phenol group.
  • Acetic acid (c) is a carboxylic acid.
  • 2,4-Dinitroaniline (d) is an amine with nitro groups, not an acid.

Final Answer

Compounds a), b), and c) will react with NaHCO₃ to give CO₂.

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