Questions: molecule or polyatomic ion polar or nonpolar? atom closest to negative side F2 polar nonpolar CS2 polar nonpolar CH3F polar nonpolar

Transcript text: molecule or olyatomic ion polar or nonpolar? atom closest to negative side $\mathrm{F}_{2}$ polar nonpolar $\square$ $\mathrm{CS}_{2}$ polar nonpolar $\square$ $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{~F}$ polar nonpolar $\square$

Solution

Solution Steps

Step 1: Determine the Polarity of Each Molecule

F$_2$: This molecule consists of two identical fluorine atoms. Since the electronegativity difference between the atoms is zero, the molecule is nonpolar.
CS$_2$: Carbon disulfide is a linear molecule with two sulfur atoms symmetrically bonded to a central carbon atom. The electronegativity difference between carbon and sulfur is small, and the linear geometry results in the dipoles canceling each other out, making the molecule nonpolar.
CH$_3$F: This molecule consists of a carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms and one fluorine atom. The C-F bond is polar due to the significant electronegativity difference between carbon and fluorine. The molecule is not symmetrical, so the dipoles do not cancel out, making it polar.

Step 2: Identify the Atom Closest to the Negative Side

F$_2$: Since the molecule is nonpolar, there is no atom closer to the negative side.
CS$_2$: The molecule is nonpolar, so there is no atom closer to the negative side.
CH$_3$F: The fluorine atom is the most electronegative and is closest to the negative side of the molecule.

Final Answer

\[ \begin{array}{c|l|c} \hline \text{molecule or} & \text{polar or} & \text{atom closest to} \\ \text{polyatomic ion} & \text{nonpolar?} & \text{negative side} \\ \hline \mathrm{F}_{2} & \text{nonpolar} & \boxed{\text{None}} \\ \hline \mathrm{CS}_{2} & \text{nonpolar} & \boxed{\text{None}} \\ \hline \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{~F} & \text{polar} & \boxed{\mathrm{F}} \\ \hline \end{array} \]

Was this solution helpful?

Unhelpful

Helpful

Questions asked by other users

< Previous Next >

Thank you for your feedback.

Copied!