\(\boxed{\text{the four planets were approximately aligned on one side of the Sun and we used the gravity of each planet to speed up the spacecraft to get to the next one in its path}}\)
We need to identify the first spacecraft that went into orbit around a jovian planet for an extended period.
The question does not provide options, but we know from historical records that the Galileo spacecraft was the first to orbit Jupiter.
\(\boxed{\text{Galileo}}\)