The synthetic division process is carried out as follows:
Divisor constant: 2
Bring down the leading coefficient: 3
Add and multiply: -2 + (-2) * 3 = -8
Add and multiply: 5 + (-2) * -8 = 21
Add and multiply: -1 + (-2) * 21 = -43
Step 3: Result Interpretation
The quotient polynomial is: $Q(x) = 3x^2 - 8x + 21$
The remainder is: -43
Final Answer:
The result of dividing the given polynomial by the binomial divisor is $Q(x) = 3x^2 - 8x + 21$ with a remainder of -43.