Questions: Give a vector parametric equation for the line through the point P(0,1,3) that is parallel to the line <-4,2,1-3 t> :
L(t)=
(Enter your answer as <x0, y0, z0>+t<a, b, c> or <x0+a t, y0+b t, z0+c t>)
Step 1: Identify the given points and direction vector
The problem provides two points:
Point \( P(0, 1, 3) \)
Point \( Q(-4, 2, 1) \)
To find the direction vector \(\vec{d}\), subtract the coordinates of \(P\) from \(Q\):
\[
\vec{d} = Q - P = (-4 - 0, 2 - 1, 1 - 3) = (-4, 1, -2)
\]
Step 2: Write the parametric equation
The parametric equation of a line passing through point \(P(x_0, y_0, z_0)\) with direction vector \(\vec{d} = (a, b, c)\) is:
\[
L(t) = \langle x_0, y_0, z_0 \rangle + t \langle a, b, c \rangle
\]