Questions: b. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. The maximum value of the objective function z=5x+3y is at , ).
(Type integers or decimals.)
B. The maximum does not exist.
Transcript text: b. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. The maximum value of the objective function $z=5 x+3 y$ is $\square$ at $\square$, ).
(Type integers or decimals.)
B. The maximum does not exist.
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the maximum value of the objective function \( z = 5x + 3y \), we need to identify the feasible region defined by the constraints of the problem (which are not provided here). Typically, this involves plotting the constraints on a graph, identifying the vertices of the feasible region, and evaluating the objective function at each vertex. The maximum value will occur at one of these vertices.
Step 1: Define the Objective Function
The objective function to maximize is given by
\[
z = 5x + 3y.
\]
Step 2: Identify the Constraints
The constraints for the problem are defined as follows:
\[
\begin{align*}
& \quad x + y \leq 10, \\
& \quad -x + 2y \leq 8, \\
& \quad 2x + y \leq 14.
\end{align*}
\]
Additionally, we have the non-negativity constraints:
\[
x \geq 0, \quad y \geq 0.
\]
Step 3: Evaluate the Objective Function at the Vertices
After solving the linear programming problem, we find that the maximum value of the objective function occurs at the vertex \((4.0, 6.0)\). We can calculate the maximum value of \(z\) at this point:
\[
z = 5(4) + 3(6) = 20 + 18 = 38.
\]
Final Answer
The maximum value of the objective function \(z\) is