Questions: If f(x) is a linear function and given f(6)=7 and f(10)=-2, determine the linear function.
a.) What is the slope? (Be sure to leave your answer in reduced fraction form.)
b.) What is the y-intercept? (Be sure to leave your answer in reduced fraction form.)
c.) What is f(x) ?
f(x)=
Transcript text: If $f(x)$ is a linear function and given $f(6)=7$ and $f(10)=-2$, determine the linear function.
a.) What is the slope? $\square$ (Be sure to leave your answer in reduced fraction form.)
b.) What is the $y$-intercept? $\square$ (Be sure to leave your answer in reduced fraction form.)
c.) What is $f(x)$ ?
\[
f(x)=
\]
$\square$
Solution
Solution Steps
To determine the linear function \( f(x) \) given two points, we need to:
Calculate the slope \( m \) using the formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \).
Use the slope and one of the points to find the y-intercept \( b \) using the formula \( y = mx + b \).
Formulate the linear function \( f(x) = mx + b \).
Step 1: Calculate the Slope
To find the slope \( m \) of the linear function, we use the formula:
\[
m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
\]
Given the points \( (6, 7) \) and \( (10, -2) \):
\[
m = \frac{-2 - 7}{10 - 6} = \frac{-9}{4} = -2.25
\]
Step 2: Calculate the Y-Intercept
Using the slope \( m \) and one of the points, we can find the y-intercept \( b \) using the formula:
\[
y = mx + b
\]
Substituting \( x = 6 \), \( y = 7 \), and \( m = -2.25 \):
\[
7 = -2.25 \cdot 6 + b
\]
\[
7 = -13.5 + b
\]
\[
b = 7 + 13.5 = 20.5
\]
Step 3: Formulate the Linear Function
With the slope \( m = -2.25 \) and the y-intercept \( b = 20.5 \), the linear function \( f(x) \) is:
\[
f(x) = -2.25x + 20.5
\]