Questions: Counting significant digits when measurements are multiplied or divided Delena Multiply or divide the following measurements. Be sure each answer you enter contains the correct number of significant digits. - 784.14 g / 0.80 mL = □ g/mL - 93.4 mol/L * 53 L = □ mol - 704.66 m / 64.12 s = □ m/s

Counting significant digits when measurements are multiplied or divided

Delena

Multiply or divide the following measurements. Be sure each answer you enter contains the correct number of significant digits.

- 784.14 g / 0.80 mL = □ g/mL
- 93.4 mol/L * 53 L = □ mol
- 704.66 m / 64.12 s = □ m/s
Transcript text: Counting significant digits when measurements are multiplied or divided 0.5 Delena Multiply or divide the following measurements. Be sure each answer you enter contains the correct number of significant digits. \[ \begin{array}{l} 784.14 \mathrm{~g} \div 0.80 \mathrm{~mL}=\square \frac{\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{~mL}} \\ 93.4 \frac{\mathrm{~mol}}{\mathrm{~L}} \times 53 . \mathrm{L}=\square \mathrm{mol} \\ 704.66 \mathrm{~m} \div 64.12 \mathrm{~s}=\square \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{~s}} \end{array} \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Determine the number of significant digits in each measurement
  1. For \(784.14 \mathrm{~g}\) and \(0.80 \mathrm{~mL}\):

    • \(784.14 \mathrm{~g}\) has 5 significant digits.
    • \(0.80 \mathrm{~mL}\) has 2 significant digits.
  2. For \(93.4 \frac{\mathrm{~mol}}{\mathrm{~L}}\) and \(53 \mathrm{~L}\):

    • \(93.4 \frac{\mathrm{~mol}}{\mathrm{~L}}\) has 3 significant digits.
    • \(53 \mathrm{~L}\) has 2 significant digits.
  3. For \(704.66 \mathrm{~m}\) and \(64.12 \mathrm{~s}\):

    • \(704.66 \mathrm{~m}\) has 5 significant digits.
    • \(64.12 \mathrm{~s}\) has 4 significant digits.
Step 2: Perform the calculations
  1. \(784.14 \mathrm{~g} \div 0.80 \mathrm{~mL}\): \[ \frac{784.14 \mathrm{~g}}{0.80 \mathrm{~mL}} = 980.175 \frac{\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{~mL}} \]

  2. \(93.4 \frac{\mathrm{~mol}}{\mathrm{~L}} \times 53 \mathrm{~L}\): \[ 93.4 \frac{\mathrm{~mol}}{\mathrm{~L}} \times 53 \mathrm{~L} = 4950.2 \mathrm{mol} \]

  3. \(704.66 \mathrm{~m} \div 64.12 \mathrm{~s}\): \[ \frac{704.66 \mathrm{~m}}{64.12 \mathrm{~s}} = 10.987 \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{~s}} \]

Step 3: Round the results to the correct number of significant digits
  1. \(784.14 \mathrm{~g} \div 0.80 \mathrm{~mL}\):

    • The result should have 2 significant digits (the smallest number of significant digits in the measurements). \[ 980.175 \rightarrow 980 \frac{\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{~mL}} \]
  2. \(93.4 \frac{\mathrm{~mol}}{\mathrm{~L}} \times 53 \mathrm{~L}\):

    • The result should have 2 significant digits. \[ 4950.2 \rightarrow 5000 \mathrm{mol} \]
  3. \(704.66 \mathrm{~m} \div 64.12 \mathrm{~s}\):

    • The result should have 4 significant digits. \[ 10.987 \rightarrow 10.99 \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{~s}} \]

Final Answer

\[ \begin{array}{l} 784.14 \mathrm{~g} \div 0.80 \mathrm{~mL} = \boxed{980 \frac{\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{~mL}}} \\ 93.4 \frac{\mathrm{~mol}}{\mathrm{~L}} \times 53 \mathrm{~L} = \boxed{5000 \mathrm{mol}} \\ 704.66 \mathrm{~m} \div 64.12 \mathrm{~s} = \boxed{10.99 \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{~s}}} \end{array} \]

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