Questions: Consider the following word problem:
Consider a square and a regular hexagon (a six-sided figure with sides of equal length). One side of the square is 19 feet longer than a side of the hexagon, and the two figures have the same perimeter. What are the lengths of the sides of each figure?
Length of one side of the square: feet
Length of one side of the hexagon: feet
Transcript text: Consider the following word problem:
Consider a square and a regular hexagon (a six-sided figure with sides of equal length). One side of the square is 19 feet longer than a side of the hexagon, and the two figures have the same perimeter. What are the lengths of the sides of each figure?
Step 2 of 2: Use the equations to solve the given problem.
Answer
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Length of one side of the square: $\square$ feet
Length of one side of the hexagon: $\square$ feet
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11:42 PM
$8 / 31 / 2024$
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve this problem, we need to set up equations based on the given conditions. Let \( s \) be the side length of the hexagon. The side length of the square is then \( s + 19 \). The perimeter of the hexagon is \( 6s \) and the perimeter of the square is \( 4(s + 19) \). Since the perimeters are equal, we can set up the equation \( 6s = 4(s + 19) \) and solve for \( s \). Once we find \( s \), we can easily find the side length of the square.
Step 1: Define Variables and Set Up the Equation
Let \( s \) be the side length of the hexagon. The side length of the square is \( s + 19 \). The perimeter of the hexagon is \( 6s \) and the perimeter of the square is \( 4(s + 19) \). Since the perimeters are equal, we set up the equation:
\[
6s = 4(s + 19)
\]
Step 2: Solve the Equation
Simplify and solve the equation:
\[
6s = 4s + 76
\]
Subtract \( 4s \) from both sides:
\[
2s = 76
\]
Divide both sides by 2:
\[
s = 38
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Side Length of the Square
The side length of the square is \( s + 19 \):
\[
s + 19 = 38 + 19 = 57
\]
Final Answer
Length of one side of the square: \(\boxed{57}\) feet
Length of one side of the hexagon: \(\boxed{38}\) feet