Lithium is in Group 1 of the periodic table and typically loses one electron to form a cation. The most likely ion for lithium is Li+ \text{Li}^+ Li+.
Chlorine is in Group 17 and typically gains one electron to form an anion. The most likely ion for chlorine is Cl− \text{Cl}^- Cl−.
Oxygen is in Group 16 and typically gains two electrons to form an anion. The most likely ion for oxygen is O2− \text{O}^{2-} O2−.
Strontium is in Group 2 and typically loses two electrons to form a cation. The most likely ion for strontium is Sr2+ \text{Sr}^{2+} Sr2+.
elementsymbol of iontype of ionscandiumSc3+cationlithiumLi+cationchlorineCl−anionoxygenO2−anionstrontiumSr2+cation \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{element} & \text{symbol of ion} & \text{type of ion} \\ \hline \text{scandium} & \text{Sc}^{3+} & \text{cation} \\ \hline \text{lithium} & \boxed{\text{Li}^+} & \text{cation} \\ \hline \text{chlorine} & \boxed{\text{Cl}^-} & \text{anion} \\ \hline \text{oxygen} & \boxed{\text{O}^{2-}} & \text{anion} \\ \hline \text{strontium} & \boxed{\text{Sr}^{2+}} & \text{cation} \\ \hline \end{array} elementscandiumlithiumchlorineoxygenstrontiumsymbol of ionSc3+Li+Cl−O2−Sr2+type of ioncationcationanionanioncation
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