Questions: Graph the equation on paper, and then choose the correct graph on the right. y=(1/3)^x Choose the correct graph. A. C. B. D.

Graph the equation on paper, and then choose the correct graph on the right.
y=(1/3)^x

Choose the correct graph.
A.
C.
B.
D.
Transcript text: Graph the equation on paper, and then choose the correct graph on the right. \[ y=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x} \] Choose the correct graph. A. C. B. D.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Analyze the equation

The given equation is \(y = (\frac{1}{3})^x\). This is an exponential function with a base of \(\frac{1}{3}\). Since the base is between 0 and 1, the function represents exponential decay. This means the graph will decrease as \(x\) increases. It will also have a horizontal asymptote at \(y = 0\).

Step 2: Evaluate some points

Let's find a few points to help identify the correct graph.

  • When \(x = 0\), \(y = (\frac{1}{3})^0 = 1\).
  • When \(x = 1\), \(y = (\frac{1}{3})^1 = \frac{1}{3}\).
  • When \(x = 2\), \(y = (\frac{1}{3})^2 = \frac{1}{9}\).
  • When \(x = -1\), \(y = (\frac{1}{3})^{-1} = 3\).
  • When \(x = -2\), \(y = (\frac{1}{3})^{-2} = 9\).
Step 3: Identify the correct graph

We are looking for a graph that passes through the points \((0, 1)\), \((1, \frac{1}{3})\), \((2, \frac{1}{9})\), \((-1, 3)\), and \((-2, 9)\) and shows exponential decay. Graph A matches this description.

Final Answer

\( \boxed{\text{A}} \)

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