Questions: Graph the equation on paper, and then choose the correct graph on the right.
y=(1/3)^x
Choose the correct graph.
A.
C.
B.
D.
Transcript text: Graph the equation on paper, and then choose the correct graph on the right.
\[
y=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x}
\]
Choose the correct graph.
A.
C.
B.
D.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Analyze the equation
The given equation is \(y = (\frac{1}{3})^x\). This is an exponential function with a base of \(\frac{1}{3}\). Since the base is between 0 and 1, the function represents exponential decay. This means the graph will decrease as \(x\) increases. It will also have a horizontal asymptote at \(y = 0\).
Step 2: Evaluate some points
Let's find a few points to help identify the correct graph.
When \(x = 0\), \(y = (\frac{1}{3})^0 = 1\).
When \(x = 1\), \(y = (\frac{1}{3})^1 = \frac{1}{3}\).
When \(x = 2\), \(y = (\frac{1}{3})^2 = \frac{1}{9}\).
When \(x = -1\), \(y = (\frac{1}{3})^{-1} = 3\).
When \(x = -2\), \(y = (\frac{1}{3})^{-2} = 9\).
Step 3: Identify the correct graph
We are looking for a graph that passes through the points \((0, 1)\), \((1, \frac{1}{3})\), \((2, \frac{1}{9})\), \((-1, 3)\), and \((-2, 9)\) and shows exponential decay. Graph A matches this description.