The given equation is y=(31)x. This is an exponential function with a base of 31. Since the base is between 0 and 1, the function represents exponential decay. This means the graph will decrease as x increases. It will also have a horizontal asymptote at y=0.
Let's find a few points to help identify the correct graph.
- When x=0, y=(31)0=1.
- When x=1, y=(31)1=31.
- When x=2, y=(31)2=91.
- When x=−1, y=(31)−1=3.
- When x=−2, y=(31)−2=9.
We are looking for a graph that passes through the points (0,1), (1,31), (2,91), (−1,3), and (−2,9) and shows exponential decay. Graph A matches this description.