Questions: Graph the equation on paper, and then choose the correct graph on the right. y=(1/3)^x Choose the correct graph. A. C. B. D.

Graph the equation on paper, and then choose the correct graph on the right.
y=(1/3)^x

Choose the correct graph.
A.
C.
B.
D.
Transcript text: Graph the equation on paper, and then choose the correct graph on the right. \[ y=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x} \] Choose the correct graph. A. C. B. D.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Analyze the equation

The given equation is y=(13)xy = (\frac{1}{3})^x. This is an exponential function with a base of 13\frac{1}{3}. Since the base is between 0 and 1, the function represents exponential decay. This means the graph will decrease as xx increases. It will also have a horizontal asymptote at y=0y = 0.

Step 2: Evaluate some points

Let's find a few points to help identify the correct graph.

  • When x=0x = 0, y=(13)0=1y = (\frac{1}{3})^0 = 1.
  • When x=1x = 1, y=(13)1=13y = (\frac{1}{3})^1 = \frac{1}{3}.
  • When x=2x = 2, y=(13)2=19y = (\frac{1}{3})^2 = \frac{1}{9}.
  • When x=1x = -1, y=(13)1=3y = (\frac{1}{3})^{-1} = 3.
  • When x=2x = -2, y=(13)2=9y = (\frac{1}{3})^{-2} = 9.
Step 3: Identify the correct graph

We are looking for a graph that passes through the points (0,1)(0, 1), (1,13)(1, \frac{1}{3}), (2,19)(2, \frac{1}{9}), (1,3)(-1, 3), and (2,9)(-2, 9) and shows exponential decay. Graph A matches this description.

Final Answer

A \boxed{\text{A}}

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