Questions: Find the intercepts and asymptotes. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE. Enter your asymptotes as a comma-separated list of equations if necessary.) r(x) = (-5x^2 - 50x - 126) / (x^2 + 10x + 25) x-intercept (x, y) = ( ) y-intercept (x, y) = ( ) vertical asymptote(s) horizontal asymptote Sketch a graph of the rational function. State the domain and estimate the range from your graph. (Enter your answers using interval notation.) domain range

Find the intercepts and asymptotes. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE. Enter your asymptotes as a comma-separated list of equations if necessary.)
r(x) = (-5x^2 - 50x - 126) / (x^2 + 10x + 25)
x-intercept (x, y) = ( )
y-intercept (x, y) = ( )
vertical asymptote(s) 
horizontal asymptote 
Sketch a graph of the rational function.

State the domain and estimate the range from your graph. (Enter your answers using interval notation.)
domain 
range
Transcript text: Find the intercepts and asymptotes. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE. Enter your asymptotes as a comma-separated list of equations if necessary.) \[ r(x)=\frac{-5 x^{2}-50 x-126}{x^{2}+10 x+25} \] $x$-intercept $(x, y)=($ $\square$ ) $y$-intercept $(x, y)=($ $\square$) vertical asymptote(s) $\square$ horizontal asymptote $\square$ Sketch a graph of the rational function. State the domain and estimate the range from your graph. (Enter your answers using interval notation.) domain $\square$ range $\square$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Find the x-intercept(s).

To find the x-intercept(s), set $r(x) = 0$ and solve for $x$.

$0 = \frac{-5x^2 - 50x - 126}{x^2 + 10x + 25}$

$0 = -5x^2 - 50x - 126$

$5x^2 + 50x + 126 = 0$

Using the quadratic formula, we get: $x = \frac{-50 \pm \sqrt{50^2 - 4(5)(126)}}{2(5)} = \frac{-50 \pm \sqrt{2500 - 2520}}{10} = \frac{-50 \pm \sqrt{-20}}{10}$

Since the discriminant is negative, there are no real solutions, so there are no x-intercepts.

Step 2: Find the y-intercept.

To find the y-intercept, set $x=0$ and evaluate $r(0)$.

$r(0) = \frac{-5(0)^2 - 50(0) - 126}{0^2 + 10(0) + 25} = \frac{-126}{25}$

The y-intercept is $(0, -\frac{126}{25})$.

Step 3: Find the vertical asymptote(s).

To find the vertical asymptote(s), set the denominator equal to zero and solve for $x$.

$x^2 + 10x + 25 = 0$

$(x+5)^2 = 0$

$x = -5$

So, there is a vertical asymptote at $x=-5$.

Final Answer

x-intercept: DNE y-intercept: $(0, -\frac{126}{25})$ vertical asymptote(s): $x = -5$ horizontal asymptote: $y = -5$ (Since the degrees of the numerator and denominator are equal, the horizontal asymptote is the ratio of the leading coefficients, i.e., -5/1). domain: $(-\infty, -5) \cup (-5, \infty)$ range: $(-\infty, -5)$

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