Questions: Express √(-144) - √(-25) as a complex number (in terms of i ):
√(-144) - √(-25) =
Transcript text: Express $\sqrt{-144}-\sqrt{-25}$ as a complex number (in terms of $i$ ):
\[
\sqrt{-144}-\sqrt{-25}=
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To express \(\sqrt{-144} - \sqrt{-25}\) as a complex number, we need to recognize that the square root of a negative number involves the imaginary unit \(i\), where \(i = \sqrt{-1}\). Thus, \(\sqrt{-144}\) can be rewritten as \(\sqrt{144} \cdot i\) and \(\sqrt{-25}\) as \(\sqrt{25} \cdot i\). Calculate the square roots of the positive numbers and then multiply by \(i\).
Step 1: Identify the Imaginary Components
To express \(\sqrt{-144} - \sqrt{-25}\) as a complex number, we first recognize that the square root of a negative number involves the imaginary unit \(i\), where \(i = \sqrt{-1}\).
Step 2: Calculate the Square Roots
Calculate the square roots of the positive counterparts of the negative numbers:
\(\sqrt{-144} = \sqrt{144} \cdot i = 12i\)
\(\sqrt{-25} = \sqrt{25} \cdot i = 5i\)
Step 3: Subtract the Imaginary Components
Subtract the two complex numbers:
\[
\sqrt{-144} - \sqrt{-25} = 12i - 5i = 7i
\]