Questions: How many grams of carbon are in 392.9 g of carbon tetrachloride?
Transcript text: How many grams of carbon are in 392.9 g of carbon tetrachloride?
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Determine the Molecular Formula of Carbon Tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CCl4. This means it consists of one carbon atom and four chlorine atoms.
Step 2: Calculate the Molar Mass of Carbon Tetrachloride
To find the molar mass of carbon tetrachloride, we need to sum the atomic masses of all the atoms in the formula:
The atomic mass of carbon (C) is approximately 12.01 g/mol.
The atomic mass of chlorine (Cl) is approximately 35.45 g/mol.
The molar mass of CCl4 is calculated as follows:
Molar mass of CCl4=12.01g/mol+4×35.45g/mol=153.81g/mol
Step 3: Calculate the Mass of Carbon in 392.9 g of Carbon Tetrachloride
To find the mass of carbon in 392.9 g of carbon tetrachloride, we use the ratio of the molar mass of carbon to the molar mass of carbon tetrachloride:
Mass of carbon=(153.81g/mol12.01g/mol)×392.9g
Calculating this gives:
Mass of carbon=(153.8112.01)×392.9≈30.67g
Final Answer
The mass of carbon in 392.9 g of carbon tetrachloride is 30.67g.