Questions: 5 pts Let's suppose (hypothetically) that the equilibrium price of gasoline has decreased recently. Which of the following combinations of changes in demand and supply best explains this price decrease? Demand has decreased a little, and supply has decreased a lot. Demand has increased a lot and supply has increased a little. Demand has increased a little, and supply has increased a lot. Demand has increased a little, and supply has stayed the same. Demand has increased a lot, and supply has decreased by the same amount.

5 pts

Let's suppose (hypothetically) that the equilibrium price of gasoline has decreased recently. Which of the following combinations of changes in demand and supply best explains this price decrease?
Demand has decreased a little, and supply has decreased a lot.
Demand has increased a lot and supply has increased a little.
Demand has increased a little, and supply has increased a lot.
Demand has increased a little, and supply has stayed the same.
Demand has increased a lot, and supply has decreased by the same amount.
Transcript text: 5 pts Let's suppose (hypothetically) that the equilibrium price of gasoline has decreased recently. Which of the following combinations of changes in demand and supply best explains this price decrease? Demand has decreased a little, and supply has decreased a lot. Demand has increased a lot and supply has increased a little. Demand has increased a little, and supply has increased a lot. Demand has increased a little, and supply has stayed the same. Demand has increased a lot, and supply has decreased by the same amount.
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Solution

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Answer

The answer is: Demand has increased a little, and supply has increased a lot.

Explanation
Option 1: Demand has decreased a little, and supply has decreased a lot.

If demand decreases and supply decreases significantly, the effect on price is uncertain. A large decrease in supply would typically increase prices, not decrease them.

Option 2: Demand has increased a lot and supply has increased a little.

An increase in demand with a smaller increase in supply would likely lead to higher prices, as the demand pressure would outweigh the supply increase.

Option 3: Demand has increased a little, and supply has increased a lot.

This scenario would lead to a decrease in the equilibrium price. A small increase in demand would be outweighed by a large increase in supply, leading to a surplus and thus a decrease in price.

Option 4: Demand has increased a little, and supply has stayed the same.

If demand increases slightly and supply remains constant, prices would typically increase due to higher demand pressure.

Option 5: Demand has increased a lot, and supply has decreased by the same amount.

If demand increases significantly while supply decreases by the same amount, prices would likely increase due to the higher demand and lower supply.

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