Questions: The graph of which inequality is shown?
A. x+y ≤ -1
B. x+y ≥ -1
C. x-y ≤ -1
D. x-y ≥ -1
Transcript text: The graph of which inequality is shown?
A. $x+y \leq-1$
B. $x+y \geq-1$
C. $x-y \leq-1$
D. $x-y \geq-1$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Find two points on the line.
The line passes through $(0, -1)$ and $(1, 0)$.
Step 2: Calculate the slope.
The slope is given by
$$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$$
Substituting the points, we get
$$m = \frac{0 - (-1)}{1 - 0} = \frac{1}{1} = 1$$
Step 3: Find the equation of the line.
Using the point-slope form of a line, we have
$$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$
Substituting the point $(1, 0)$ and slope $1$, we get
$$y - 0 = 1(x - 1)$$
$$y = x - 1$$
Step 4: Determine the inequality.
The shaded region is below the line, which suggests a less than or equal to inequality. Also the line is solid, which indicates the line is part of the solution.
Therefore, the inequality represented by the graph is $y \le x - 1$, or equivalently, $x - y \ge 1$.
Final Answer: The correct answer is D. x - y ≥ -1.