Chemistry

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One of the inherently satisfying features of chemistry is that chemical materials form and interact in a rational and predictable manner. For example, one can predict a great deal about a particular material's properties by systematically determining the percentage composition of the elements in that compound. This gives us the relative proportions of the elements in the sample. For a molecular made up of elements A, B, and C, the empirical formula AxByCz means that there are two atoms of C for each atom of A and each atom of B. This may not be the actual chemical formula, which might instead be A2B2C4, but it is the "reduced" version of that formula, called the empirical formula. The actual formula is some multiple of the empirical formula. To know the actual formula we need to know both the empirical formula and the molecular mass of the compound. This provides us with the multiplier value in whole units that must be applied to the empirical formula to get the actual formula. A compound is 40.0% C, 6.70% H, and 53.3% O by mass. Assume that we have a 100-g sample of this compound. Part A What are the subscripts in the empirical formula of this compound? Enter the subscripts for C, H, and O, respectively, separated by commas (e.g., 5,6,7). 1,2,1 The empirical formula of the compound is CH2O. Part B The molecular formula mass of this compound is 120 amu. What are the subscripts in the actual molecular formula? Enter the subscripts for C, H, and O, respectively, separated by commas (e.g., 5,6,7).